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Aurelian Walls
The Aurelian Walls ((イタリア語:Mura aureliane)) are a line of city walls built between 271 AD and 275 AD in Rome, Italy, during the reign of the Roman Emperors Aurelian and Probus.
The walls enclosed all the seven hills of Rome plus the Campus Martius and, on the right bank of the Tiber, the Trastevere district. The river banks within the city limits appear to have been left unfortified, although they were fortified along the Campus Martius. The size of entire enclosed area is 1400 hectares.〔https://books.google.dk/books?id=P67KFytPP5MC&pg=PT120&lpg=PT120&dq=Aurelian+Walls+1.400+hectare&source=bl&ots=_nJ1ixVPBi&sig=OKWOTu5HKJuR67hT_VRnm5y1TFc&hl=da&sa=X&ei=BVkhVd2wCoKOsAGt9IFg&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Aurelian%20Walls%201.400%20hectare&f=false〕
==Construction==
The full circuit ran for surrounding an area of . The walls were constructed in brick-faced concrete, thick and high, with a square tower every 100 Roman feet ().
In the 4th century, remodelling doubled the height of the walls to . By 500 AD, the circuit possessed 383 towers, 7,020 crenellations, 18 main gates, 5 postern gates, 116 latrines, and 2,066 large external windows.〔Claridge, Amanda (1998). ''Rome: An Oxford Archaeological Guide'', First, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1998, pp. 59, 332-335. ISBN 0-19-288003-9〕
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